Terms
Bootloader: A piece of software that loads the operating system.
Clover: This is the bootloader that we will be using. We need this for a few important things. Most importantly:
macOS installs on a partition formatted in either APFS or HFS+. A standard (UEFI) BIOS cannot read from these formats.
It injects kexts on boot.
Handles passing information like the SMBIOS to macOS
and a lot more.
Kext: A combination of Kernel Extension. These are additions to the macOS kernel which you can think of like drivers on windows.
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